The Share-Check Scorecard: Score Any Post With Jonah Berger's STEPPS
12 yes/no questions that tell you if a post will get shared, before you post it. Plus a scored before-and-after example, 42 hooks sorted by principle and 3 real campaigns broken down step by step.
The 6 STEPPS principles from Contagious as 12 yes/no questions, so every post gets a score out of 12. Plus 42 hooks sorted by principle, 3 real campaigns mapped to STEPPS, and quick fixes for low scores.
For: Founders and creators who post regularly but rarely get shares.
- If you only have 15 minutes · 4
- The scorecard: 12 questions, 1 point each · 12
- What your score means · 3
- Worked example: one post, before and after (illustrative) · 7
- Hooks: Social currency (7) · 7
- Hooks: Triggers (7) · 7
- Hooks: Emotion (7) · 7
- Hooks: Public (7) · 7
- Hooks: Practical value (7) · 7
- Hooks: Stories (7) · 7
- 3 real campaigns at a glance · 3
- The 3 campaigns, step by step (and how to copy each one) · 9
- 5-minute fix list for posts scoring under 6 · 6
- Common mistakes that kill shares · 6
- Copy-paste prompt: score and fix a post · 1
- Short on time? Do the 15-minute quick-start.
- Score your next post on the 12 questions (1 point per yes). Read your score in the table.
- Under 6? Run the 5-minute fix list, borrow a hook from your weakest principle, and score it again.
If you only have 15 minutes
- Minutes 0–5: score your next post
Take the post you plan to publish next. Answer the 12 questions honestly. One point per yes.
- Minutes 5–7: find your weakest principle
Which of the six principles scored 0? That's where the fix goes. You don't need all six. Two or three strong ones beat six weak ones.
- Minutes 7–12: fix one line
Pick one item from the 5-minute fix list for that principle, or swap your first line for a hook from that principle's list.
- Minutes 12–15: the friend test
Name one real person you'd send this post to, and what you'd type with it. If you can't name anyone, it's not ready.
The scorecard: 12 questions, 1 point each
STEPPS = Social currency, Triggers, Emotion, Public, Practical value, Stories.
- Social currency: Does sharing this make the sharer look smart, cool or in the know?
People share what makes them look good.
- Social currency: Does it reveal something surprising or little-known?
Remarkable things get talked about.
- Triggers: Is it tied to something people see or do often?
Top of mind means tip of tongue.
- Triggers: Will something in their day remind them of it?
Frequent cues bring it back.
- Emotion: Does it make people feel awe, excitement, amusement or anger?
High-arousal emotions drive sharing.
- Emotion: Would someone react out loud while watching?
If you feel nothing, they won't share.
- Public: Can people see others using or doing this?
Built to show, built to grow.
- Public: Does it leave something visible behind (a result, a template, a mark)?
Visible things get copied.
- Practical value: Will it save someone time or money?
People share to help.
- Practical value: Would someone send it to a specific friend with 'you need this'?
Useful info gets passed on.
- Stories: Is the idea inside a story, not just a list of facts?
Stories carry the message.
- Stories: Can someone retell it in one sentence and still mention you?
The brand must be part of the story.
What your score means
| Score | What to do |
|---|---|
| 10–12 | Post it. |
| 6–9 | Good. Fix your weakest principle if you have 5 minutes. |
| 0–5 | Run the 5-minute fix list before posting. |
Worked example: one post, before and after (illustrative)
| Principle | Before: '5 tips for better SEO' | After: 'I deleted 40% of my blog posts. Traffic went up.' |
|---|---|---|
| Social currency (2) | 0 – nothing new to tell anyone | 2 – surprising, and sharing it makes you look in the know |
| Triggers (2) | 0 – no daily cue | 1 – 'next time you write a new post, check your old ones first' |
| Emotion (2) | 0 – no feeling | 2 – fear of deleting work, then relief |
| Public (2) | 0 – nothing shown | 2 – real before/after screenshot on screen |
| Practical value (2) | 1 – vague tips | 2 – the exact 3-question test for which posts to delete |
| Stories (2) | 0 – a list | 2 – 'I did X, Y happened', with the lesson inside the story |
| Total (12) | 1 → run the fix list | 11 → post it |
Hooks: Social currency (7)
- The [thing] most [niche] people don't know exists
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- I tested [secret method] so you don't have to
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Only [small %/group] of [niche] do this. Here's how
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- The insider trick [experts] use for [result]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Rate your [skill]: are you a beginner, pro or legend?
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- [Number] signs you're better at [skill] than you think
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- The [tool/feature] nobody talks about
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
Hooks: Triggers (7)
- Every time you [daily action], do this instead
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Your Monday [task] is costing you [result]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Before you hit publish today, check this
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Next time you open [common app], look at [spot]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- The [season/event] mistake every [niche] makes
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- When your coffee's brewing, fix this one thing
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- If you see [common sight], it means [insight]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
Hooks: Emotion (7)
- I almost quit [thing] because of this
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- This [result] made me angry, and it should make you angry too
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- The [thing] that finally made [goal] feel easy
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- [Before] to [after]: what changed
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Stop feeling stupid about [topic]. It's not your fault
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- The moment I realized [mistake]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- This tiny fix gave me goosebumps
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
Hooks: Public (7)
- Look at my real [dashboard/screen] for [goal]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Watch me [do task] live, start to finish
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Here's what my [setup] looks like today
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Put this [badge/sticker/template] on yours
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Show me your [thing] in the comments, I'll rate it
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- [Number] [niche] people tried this. Here's what they showed me
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Copy my exact [template]. It's on screen
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
Hooks: Practical value (7)
- [Number] free tools that replace [paid tool]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Save this before you [task]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- The 3-step checklist for [task]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Do this in 5 minutes to [result]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- The cheapest way to [result]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Steal this [template/script] for [task]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Stop paying for [thing]. Do this instead
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
Hooks: Stories (7)
- A [type of person] did [surprising thing]. Here's what happened
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- In [year], [brand] almost went broke. Then they did this
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- My first [project] was a disaster. Here's why
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- This [small business] beat a giant by doing one thing
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- Nobody believed [person] when they said [claim]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- How a [ordinary thing] became [big result]
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
- The story behind [famous thing] you weren't told
Fill in the [brackets] with your topic.
3 real campaigns at a glance
| Campaign | What happened | Main STEPPS at work |
|---|---|---|
| Blendtec 'Will It Blend?' | Founder Tom Dickson blended things like marbles and an iPhone on video to show how strong the blender is. | Social currency (remarkable), Emotion (surprise), Practical value (shows the product working), Stories (the product is the plot) |
| Movember | Men grow a moustache in November to raise money and talk about men's health. | Public (the moustache makes private support visible), Triggers (every November), Social currency, Stories |
| Please Don't Tell (New York bar) | A hidden bar entered through a phone booth inside a hot-dog shop, opened by reservation. | Social currency (secret, insider feeling), Public (people tell friends about the hidden door), Stories |
The 3 campaigns, step by step (and how to copy each one)
- Blendtec, step 1: a boring product with one remarkable fact
Blenders are a dull category. Blendtec's fact was strength. Instead of saying 'powerful motor', Tom Dickson showed it: marbles, rakes, then an iPhone. Social currency: telling a friend 'he blended an iPhone' makes you the interesting one.
- Blendtec, step 2: one repeatable format
Every episode asks the same question, 'Will it blend?', with a new object. A repeatable format means every video is easy to make and easy to recognise. Berger reports sales rose around 700%; that figure comes from Blendtec and has not been independently audited.
- Blendtec, copy it
Find your product's one provable claim. Design a test that shows it in under 30 seconds. Repeat the format with a new 'object' each time.
- Movember, step 1: make a private cause visible
Supporting men's health is invisible. A moustache in November is not. Public: everyone who sees it asks why, and the cause spreads face to face.
- Movember, step 2: a built-in trigger
It happens every November, and the name says so. The month itself reminds people. Triggers.
- Movember, copy it
Give people something visible to show they use or support you: a badge, a template watermark, a public result page, a shared before/after.
- Please Don't Tell, step 1: a secret worth telling
A bar in New York entered through a phone booth inside a hot-dog shop. Being let in on the secret makes you an insider. Social currency.
- Please Don't Tell, step 2: scarcity makes the story
A small room and reservations make getting in feel special, so people tell the story of getting in.
- Please Don't Tell, copy it
Give a small group early or insider access: a hidden feature, a private list, a 'not on the website' resource. Let them be the ones who tell others.
5-minute fix list for posts scoring under 6
- Add one surprising fact
Put the most unexpected true thing in the first line. Social currency.
- Tie it to a daily moment
Add 'next time you [common action]…'. Triggers.
- Name a feeling
Say what made you excited or annoyed and why. Emotion.
- Show it on screen
Show the real screen, result or before/after instead of describing it. Public.
- Add one usable step
Give one thing they can do today. Practical value.
- Wrap it in a 2-line story
'I tried X. Y happened.' Then the lesson. Stories.
Common mistakes that kill shares
- Forcing all six principles into one post
It turns into a mess. Pick the two that fit best and do them well.
- Using anger for cheap reach
Berger's research found anger raises sharing, but outrage about your audience turns them against you. Point the anger at a problem, not at people.
- Being remarkable but forgettable as a brand
If someone retells the story without you in it, the share does nothing for you. Make the product the plot, like Blendtec.
- Practical value that's too vague
'Post consistently' isn't useful. A number, a step or a template is.
- Copying a viral format without your own fact
The format helps, but people share the surprising thing inside it. Find your own.
- Judging a post on likes only
Sends and saves are the share signal. Check them in your insights for every post you score.
Copy-paste prompt: score and fix a post
Score this post using Jonah Berger's STEPPS (Social currency, Triggers, Emotion, Public, Practical value, Stories). Use these 12 yes/no questions, 1 point each: [paste the 12 questions from this scorecard] For each question, answer yes or no with one short reason. Give the total out of 12. Then rewrite only the first line 3 ways, each aimed at my weakest principle. Keep my facts; don't invent results, numbers or stories. Post: [paste your script or caption]
Unlock the full checklist
Everything above, plus the branded PDF to keep.
Frequently asked questions
What does STEPPS stand for?
Do I need all six STEPPS in every post?
Which emotions make content shareable?
Is going viral just luck?
What is the research behind STEPPS?
Sources
- Jonah Berger, Contagious: Why Things Catch On (2013)
- Berger and Milkman, 'What Makes Online Content Viral?' Journal of Marketing Research (2012)
- Knowledge at Wharton: Jonah Berger on why things catch on
- The Globe and Mail: How catchy works
- Blendtec on YouTube (Will It Blend?)
- Movember (official)
- Please Don't Tell (official)